Monday, November 30, 2009

Where are the right-wing writers?

It's a common supposition on both left and right that everyone in the arts is a liberal, lefty, communist, or fellow traveller; at most there's one or two exceptions writing from a conservative position. Thus, Tony Kushner in Only We Who Guard The Mystery Shall Be Unhappy has Laura Bush say:
The liberals may have nearly all the poets and painters and everybody else but WE have Dostoevsky and he obliterates the whole kitandkaboodle, we have Dostoevsky and so we win.
But is this the full story? For your consideration, I present the following. From libertarians to upper-class high-church snobs, with a smattering of one-nation tories, Nazi sympathisers, and the unprincipled rich, here's a list of notable novelists, poets, and a few other literary types of a rightist persuasion.
  1. Kingsley Amis - despite early socialism, he moved rightwards through his life to become a curmudgeonly conservative
  2. Martin Amis - in recent years has followed his father's path, with his views on Islam condemned by many left-wingers; also anti-communist, writing books about Stalin
  3. Jeffrey Archer - popular novelist and former Conservative Party MP; also convicted perjurer
  4. Honoré de Balzac - royalist and chronicler of a society in decline
  5. Hilaire Belloc - the poet and writer, known for his verse for children, was an admirer of fascism and especially Mussolini; he was a devout Catholic and has been accused of anti-semitism
  6. Saul Bellow - a youthful leftist he moved to the right, was culturally conservative, opposing political correctness and multiculturalism
  7. John Betjeman - a small-c conservative: an admirer of the English upper classes, a campaigner to preserve disappearing aspects of England, scornful of mass culture, and a Catholic
  8. William Peter Blatty - the Exorcist writer is a donor to the US Republican party
  9. Robert Brasillach - French novelist and journalist who collaborated with the Nazis
  10. Rupert Brooke - upper-middle-class poet known for his patriotic World War One verse, although he also moved in liberal circles
  11. John Buchan - the author of the 39 Steps was an MP for the Unionist Party in Scotland (which later merged with the Conservative Party), a keen imperialist, and has been accused of racism
  12. Jorge Luis Borges - the Argentinian postmodernist was an admirer of Latin American dictators, including Pinochet
  13. William F. Buckley, Jr - writer, tv presenter, and occasional novelist, a leading intellectual of US Republicanism from the 1960s to the 2000s
  14. Roy Campbell - South African poet and Catholic, he moved to Spain in the 1930s and supported Franco (unlike most writers who went to Spain); turned against the Bloomsbury group after his wife had an affair with Vita Sackville-West
  15. Orson Scott Card - best known for science fiction novels such as Ender's Game, he is also a pro-Republican commentator and a Mormon
  16. Thomas Carlyle - Scottish historian, satirist, and essayist who distrusted democracy and modernity, and believed nations needed great men to lead them, writing an admiring biography of Frederick the Great
  17. Willa Cather - a novelist who was conservative both in aesthetics and politics
  18. Louis-Ferdinand Céline - the modernist novelist was an anti-semite and supporter of Vichy France
  19. François-René de Chateaubriand - French royalist and a devout Catholic
  20. GK Chesterton - humorist and Christian apologist, converted to Catholicism; George Orwell accused him of writing "endless tirades against Jews"
  21. Agatha Christie - reactionary conservative who portrayed a bygone England, her early books included various racial caricatures
  22. Winston Churchill - winner of Nobel prize for literature for his non-fiction, and Conservative prime minister
  23. EM Cioran - Romanian philosopher and essayist, a pupil and follower of far-right philosopher Nae Ionescu
  24. Tom Clancy - popular spy novelist, has donated large amounts of money to the US Republican party
  25. Robin Cook - the thriller writer, not the deceased British Labour politician, is a Republican donor
  26. James Fenimore Cooper - wrote widely on political matters, influenced by Jefferson, notably supporting the landowners in the New York Anti-Rent Wars in the 1840s and 50s
  27. Patricia Cornwell - crime writer and Jack the Ripper enthusiast who has made large donations to the US Republican party, despite being a lesbian who has spoken out for equal rights
  28. Noel Coward - naturally conservative, author of comedies about the upper middle classes, although he was an agnostic
  29. Michael Crichton - climate-change denialist who satirised political correctness and accused liberal magazine editor Michael Crowley of being a small-dicked paedophile
  30. Ian Curteis - British writer whose play about the Falklands war was allegedly a victim of censorship by the left-wing BBC
  31. Robertson Davies - Canadian novelist with old-fashioned literary style and reactionary politics
  32. Benjamin Disraeli - Conservative prime minister and novelist, the father of moderate one-nation conservatism
  33. Michael Dobbs - conservative politician and prolific novelist, best known for Francis Urquhart books
  34. John Dos Passos - modernist novelist, initially a communist, he moved all the way across the political spectrum to become an admirer of Joe McCarthy
  35. Feodor Dostoyevsky - a reformer in his youth, he later moved to the right, seeking to defend the traditional Russian spirit
  36. Mircea Eliade - Romanian fiction writer and philosopher of religion, a fascist in the 1930s
  37. TS Eliot - former banker, socially and politically conservative, also accused of anti-semitism, said: "I am an Anglo-Catholic in religion, a classicist in literature and a royalist in politics"
  38. James Ellroy - critically acclaimed crime novelist has expressed right-wing authoritarian viewpoints, e.g. defending the LAPD over the Rodney King beating, but elsewhere claims this was just controversialist nonsense
  39. William Faulkner - although a liberal in his attitudes to race, the Southern US novelist is generally judged to be overall conservative
  40. Julian Fellowes - a writer whose subject is the English upper classes, his Conservative politics are no great surprise, and he's often on lists of celebrity Tory supporters
  41. Fillià - Italian futurist writer and painter known for his religious art, had links with fascists
  42. Frederick Forsyth - the British thriller writer has long been a supporter of the Conservative Party
  43. George MacDonald Fraser - the author of the humorous Flashman novels was a military man and a traditionalist in many areas of life, prominently campaigning against the metric system
  44. Robert Frost - American poet of conservative political views who became a national treasure and spoke at Kennedy's inauguration; he played at being a farmer but earned his money from teaching
  45. JW von Goethe - romantic conservative, admired the upper classes, and opposed the numerous revolutions of the late 18th/early 19th centuries
  46. Terry Goodkind - Ayn Rand-influenced sword and sorcery writer with enormous sales
  47. Knut Hamsun - Norwegian Nobel laureate (Hunger) and later a Nazi sympathiser
  48. Robert Heinlein - right-wing libertarian militaristic writer of (mostly) intelligent science fiction
  49. Hergé - Belgian comic-book writer of conservative politics, accused of racism and collaborating with the Nazis
  50. Michel Houellebecq - anti-political correctness, anti-Islam, anti-women, for his admirers he offers a critique of modern liberal humanism
  51. Ted Hughes - misanthropic violence-loving nature poet who detested modern life and became poet laureate and friends with the Queen Mother
  52. JK Huysmans - in his early life, a writer of Zola-influenced liberalism, he dallied briefly with fin de siecle decadence but converted to Catholicism and became a conservative
  53. PD James - English crime novelist and a Conservative peer in the House of Lords
  54. Antony Jay - Thatcherite writer of satirical sitcom Yes Minister
  55. Ernst Jünger - German writer who glorified the military following World War I and opposed democracy
  56. Jack Kerouac - the beat novelist moved right in the 1960s, supporting the Vietnam war, becoming friends with William F Buckley, and returning to the Catholic faith he was raised in
  57. Rudyard Kipling - poet of British patriotism and imperialism, defender of the British soldier
  58. Dean Koontz - thriller writer and supporter of US Republican party
  59. Philip Larkin - his posthumously-published letters revealed a racist, misogynistic, right-wing private man, while his poetry showed a kindlier backward-looking conservatism
  60. DH Lawrence - novelist and poet had liberal views early in his life but later moved towards fascism
  61. CS Lewis - Christian apologist and a moderate conservative, though he avoided political association and refused a CBE from Churchill
  62. Wyndham Lewis - influenced by the Futurists, he was briefly a supporter of Hitler, and often anti-semitic
  63. Liu Xiaobo - the Chinese writer, poet, and Nobel Peace Prize-winner was an admirer of George W Bush and a defender of American imperialism who criticised John Kerry for being insufficiently right-wing; also anti-Islam
  64. Mario Vargas Llosa - once a supporter of Castro, he became a free-market centre-right politician, while defending human rights, and ran unsuccessfully for the presidency of Peru
  65. André Malraux - the novelist, art historian and resistance fighter fought for the Republican side in the Spanish civil war, but in the 1960s he served as Charles de Gaulle's Minister of Cultural Affairs
  66. Thomas Mann - a supporter of the Kaiser in his youth, he moved in a liberal direction during the Weimar republic
  67. FT Marinetti - Italian proto-fascist poet, active as both an artistic and political leader; he split with Mussolini because he felt the Fascist party was too backward-looking
  68. Allan Massie - Scottish conservative historical novelist and journalist
  69. HL Mencken - satirist who opposed the New Deal and hated Franklin Roosevelt
  70. Stephenie Meyer - Mormon vampire novelist of conservative views
  71. Yukio Mishima - right-wing anti-democratic Japanese novelist and playwright who attempted a military coup
  72. Marianne Moore - like many in Pound and Eliot's circles, she was right-wing, a defender of American capitalism
  73. Iris Murdoch - a youthful communist and populariser of Sartre, she seemed to move rightwards, and like Ayn Rand was a fan of strong-willed almost demonic men; her philosophy focused on topics such as moral virtue; she opposed literary experimentalism, and demanded striking miners be shot
  74. Vladimir Nabokov - a conservative aesthete who fled Stalin's Russia
  75. VS Naipaul - Indo-Trinidadian Nobel laureate, conservative, accused of disliking the third world and Muslims
  76. Flannery O'Connor - Catholic moralist who mocked the godlessness of modern life in grotesque fiction
  77. Alexander Pope - conservative satirist
  78. PJ O'Rourke - satirist of right-wing sympathies
  79. John Osborne - angry young man who turned into a cantankerous old man
  80. Luigi Pirandello - experimental playwright allied himself with Mussolini, although his supporters claim it was purely from self-interest
  81. Ezra Pound - sophisticated and erudite aesthete, accused of being sympathetic to Mussolini in World War Two and imprisoned
  82. Anthony Powell - his Dance to the Music of Time chronicled rich English bohemians and he was an upper-class conservative
  83. Marcel Proust - upper-class aesthete, although homosexual, came from a conservative background; he avoided politics and his political position is contested
  84. Ayn Rand - popular philosopher and author of very long novels, known for her defence of entrepreneurs and for championing reason over emotions
  85. John Crowe Ransom - conservative US Southerner, involved with the Southern Agrarians (backward-looking pro-Confederate grouping) for a time
  86. Tim Rice - the lyricist, writer, and TV personality has supported the Conservative party for ages; he also does a lot of good work for charity
  87. Walter Scott - Scottish historical novelist of Tory sympathies, active in conservation but condemned by Mark Twain for romanticising war and chivalry; while pro-Jacobite and romantic about Scottish history he also defended the union with England
  88. Moshe Shamir - Israeli novelist, playwright, and politician, moved from early socialism to right-wing Likud and Tehiya parties
  89. Alexander Solzhenitsyn - the Soviet dissident had an understandable hatred of communism; on his arrival in the USA he allied himself with the neo-conservatives who believed the Soviet Union was the gravest threat to the USA's existence, and called for its destruction
  90. Nicholas Sparks - the author of drippy romantic fantasies donated to Republican senator Elizabeth Dole
  91. Gertrude Stein - collaborated with Vichy France; claims that she called for Hitler to be given the Nobel Peace Prize were probably a joke
  92. Wallace Stevens - insurance company executive who wrote abtruse modernist poetry
  93. Tom Stoppard - playwright is generally reckoned to be slightly right of centre despite his human rights work; an anti-communist long-associated with east European dissidents
  94. Jonathan Swift - conservative, devout Anglican satirist, converted from Whig to Tory
  95. Allen Tate - American agrarian poet, who later became a Roman Catholic and a legendary womaniser
  96. Alfred Lord Tennyson - the poet laureate was a traditional English gentleman who celebrated military virtue and the chivalrous middle ages, but was more liberal on some causes - he refused a baronetcy from Disraeli and was agnostic
  97. Hunter S Thompson - a libertarian and great believer in gun rights, although he hated most Republicans (despite a grudging respect for Nixon)
  98. JRR Tolkien - deeply conservative and strongly Catholic throughout his life, he supported Franco in the Spanish civil war, although he hated Hitler for perverting northern-European myths and traditions
  99. John Updike - novelist who wrote about suburbia with a conservative viewpoint
  100. Robert Penn Warren - poet, critic, and novelist (political satire All the King's Men), who had links with the Southern Agrarians but moved left and later became a father figure of American liberalism
  101. Keith Waterhouse - the author of Billy Liar was a Daily Mail columnist for decades until his death
  102. Evelyn Waugh - satirist of the British upper classes and author of Brideshead Revisited, a right-wing Catholic
  103. AN Wilson - British novelist, biographer, and newspaper columnist for the right-wing press, of firmly Conservative views
  104. PG Wodehouse - although he satirised British fascism in the 1930s, he did broadcasts from Nazi Germany in World War Two, and has been condemned as a collaborator; certainly a small-c conservative
  105. Tom Wolfe - satirist, journalist, and winner of the Literary Review's Bad Sex in Fiction Prize, an admirer of George W Bush and long-time Republican
  106. William Wordsworth - a radical in his youth, he became more conservative as he got older, repudiating his initial support for the French Revolution and eventually becoming a member of the establishment
  107. WB Yeats - Irish nationalist and mystic, a Nobel laureate for his poetry, who became increasingly conservative and eccentric and even flirted with fascism
Some suggestions from: Sans Everything, Ranker, WP, Bookslut, Iain Dale, BBC, ChuckerCanuck, Daily Mail, LibraryThing.

140 comments:

  1. An interesting list. Wouldn't argue with the great majority of this, though I would strongly contest Hunter S Thompson. While being pro gun rights may often be seen as a "conservative" position in America, Thompson's libertarianism was firmly of the left-anarchist variety, as he frequently stated himself. The late Michael Foot made a strong case for Swift being a radical in his way.


    Others you could have had - Radclyfe Hall (despite her lesbianism scandalising the establishment, a Tory and a Mussolini sympathiser) John Braine (with Amis and Osborne, another "angry young man" who turned sharply Right) and Samuel Coleridge (went Right with his friend Worsworth.)

    Note also, how a good few of the renegade writers:- Kingsley Amis, Saul Bellow wrote their best work before the Right-turn.

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  2. Good starting point but you forgot lots of big names (some of these started out on the left and then shifted to the right, while a small handul like Didion became more liberal)

    Vittorio Alfieri
    Jean Anouilh
    Giuseppe Gioachino Belli
    Gottfried Benn
    Georges Bernanos
    Jorge Luis Borges
    Elizabeth Bowen
    John Braine
    Basil Bunting
    Anthony Burgess
    Lewis Carroll
    Camilo José Cela
    G.K. Chesterton
    John Clare
    Paul Claudel
    Jean Cocteau
    Joseph Conrad
    E.E. Cummings
    Gabriele D'Annunzio
    Guy Davenport
    Grazia Deledda
    Miguel Delibes
    Thomas De Quincey
    Joan Didion
    Daphne du Maurier
    Lawrence Durrell
    Stefan George
    Jean Giraudoux
    George Gissing
    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
    Nikolai Gogol
    Ivan Goncharov
    Jeremias Gotthelf
    Henry Green
    Knut Hamsun
    Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Geoffrey Hill
    Hugo von Hofmannsthal
    Gerard Manley Hopkins
    Zora Neale Hurston
    Eugene Ionesco
    Robinson Jeffers
    Heinrich von Kleist
    Karl Kraus
    Giuseppe di Lampedusa
    Alphonse de Lamartine
    Francois Mauriac
    Cormac McCarthy
    Eduard Mörike
    Novalis
    Flann O'Brien
    John O'Hara
    Katherine Anne Porter
    Joseph Roth
    Charles Peguy
    Walker Percy
    Fernando Pessoa
    Simon Raven
    Saki
    Robert Louis Stevenson
    Sigrid Undset
    Guiseppe Ungaretti
    Giovanni Verga
    Alfred de Vigny
    Edith Wharton

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  3. A contribution from Italy.

    Jules-Amedée Barbey d'Aurevilly
    Riccardo Bacchelli
    Antonio Baldini
    René Barjavel
    Maurice Barrès
    Henry Beam Piper
    Jacinto Benavente
    Sem Benelli
    Giuseppe Berto
    Antoine Blondin
    Léon Bloy
    Paul Bourget
    Ray Bradbury (Republican and Bush fan)
    Edgar Rice Burroughs (Tarzan creator)
    Dino Buzzati (Italian small-c conservative)

    Rino Cammilleri
    Luigi Capuana
    Vincenzo Cardarelli
    John Dickson Carr
    Raymond Chandler
    Giuseppe Conte
    Eugenio Corti
    James Gould Cozzens

    Roald Dahl
    Michel Déon
    Salvatore Di Giacomo
    Arthur Conan Doyle
    Pierre Drieu La Rochelle

    Ramon Fernandez (French-Mexican author)
    Henry Fielding (Tory)
    Gustave Flaubert
    John Gould Fletcher
    Ian Fleming
    Vince Flynn
    Michael F. Flynn
    Antonio Fogazzaro
    Theodor Fontane
    Henry Furst
    Carlo Emilio Gadda (conservative-liberal and anti-fascit)
    Garet Garret
    John Gay
    Fausto Gianfranceschi
    William Gifford
    Jean Giono
    Nicolas Gomez Davila
    Nikolaj Gogol
    Franz Grillparzer
    Grimm brothers
    Giovanni Guareschi

    Fitz-Greene Halleck
    Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam (the swedish D'Annunzio)
    Mary Higgins Clark
    Vintila Horia
    A. E. Housman
    T. E. Hulme

    Henrik Ibsen
    Washington Irving

    and more...

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  4. More...

    L. Frank Baum (author of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", Republican and women's suffrage advocate)

    Henry James (is often considered a conservative)
    Johannes V. Jensen
    Samuel Johnson (XVIII century)
    Hanns Johst (nazi poet laureate)
    Marcel Jouhandeau
    Friedrich Georg Jünger (poet and essayist, Ernst's brother)

    Yasunari Kawabata (japanese Nobel prize in 1968)
    Ludwig Klages
    Andrew Klavan
    Ernst Kriek

    Raphael A.Lafferty
    F.R. Leavis (British literary critic)
    Nikolaj Leskòv
    Eduard Limonov (national-bolshevik)
    Brad Linaweaver
    John Lukacs (historian)
    Andrew N. Lytle

    Ramiro de Maetzu
    Curzio Malaparte (interested in communism only at the end of his life)
    W.H. Mallock
    David Mamet (previously liberal)
    Paolo Mantegazza (writer and moderate right-wing MP)
    Alessandro Manzoni (liberal-conservative and catholic author, one of the most important authors in the italian literature)
    Charles Maurras
    Michel-Georges Micberth
    Frédéric Mistral
    Gabriela Mistral
    Eugenio Montale (liberal-conservative poet, Nobel laureate in 1975)
    Robert de Montesquieu-Fezensac
    Henry de Montherlant
    Vincenzo Monti
    Paul Morand
    Les A. Murray (australian poet)

    Orsola Nemi
    Roger Nimier
    Larry Niven
    Giacomo Noventa

    Patrick O'Brian
    Barna Occhini
    Alfredo Oriani

    Jacob Paludan (danish novelist)
    Alfredo Panzini
    Giovanni Papini
    José Maria Peman
    Jacques Perret
    Henrik Pontoppidan (danish novelist; Nobel prize in 1917)
    Jerry Pournelle
    Sully Proudhomme

    and more...

    ReplyDelete
  5. And more...

    Jane Austen
    Matthew Arnold
    Massimo d'Azeglio
    Carlo Alianello
    Poul Anderson
    Ludwig von Arnim

    Ann Radcliffe
    Jean Raspail
    François Richard
    Mary R. Rinehart
    Frederick Rolfe, Baron Corvo

    Ernst von Salomon
    Rafael Sanchez Mazas
    Dorothy L. Sayers
    Carlo Sgorlon
    Henryk Sienkiewicz (Nobel prize in 1905)
    Daniel Silva
    Georges Simenon
    Robert Southey
    Mickey Spillane
    Alessandro Spina

    William Makepeace Thackeray
    Ludwig Tieck
    Federigo Tozzi
    Anthony Trollope

    Miguel de Unamuno

    Paul Valéry
    Jack Vance
    S.S. Van Dine
    Jean de La Varende
    Turi Vasile
    Guido da Verona
    Peter Viereck

    Joseph A. Wambaugh
    Morris L. West (australian novelist)
    Jozef Weyssenhof
    Juan Rodolfo Wilcock (in his late life he shifted to the conservative right)
    Charles W.S. Williams (monarchist, member of the Inklings)
    Louis de Wohl
    Giacomo Zanella
    Valentino Zeichen

    I'm sure I missed a lot of names, but these are enough.

    Bye bye from Italy.

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  6. Ford Madox Ford; August von Kotzebue; Joseph von Eichendorff; Tommaso Landolfi; Aldo Palazzeschi;H.P. Lovecraft; Margaret Oliphant; Sheridan Le Fanu; Charles Maturin; Arthur Machen; Jacques Laurent; John Gibson Lockhart; James Hogg (XIX cent. scottish poet); Martin Mosebach; Ernst Wiechert; José Maria Sanchez-Silva; Mario de Sa Carneiro; Afonso Lopes Vieira; Franz Werfel; Alexander Lernet-Holenia; George Mackay Brown; Edward Bulwer-Lytton; Francisco Umbral (in the last years of his life); Elinor Glyn; Joseph-Arthur de Gobineau; Mark Helprin.

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  7. No one has mentioned Nietzsche, Schopenhauer or Kierkegaard among prominent right-leaning philosophers?

    There was also a considerable Spanish literary right during the 20th century: Ernesto Gimenez Caballero, Gerardo Diego, Azorin, Dionisio Ridruejo, Vicente Risco, Luis Rosales, Manuel Machado, Ramón Gómez de la Serna, José María Gironella, Dámaso Alonso, Leopoldo Panero, Josep Pla, etc. Ramón María del Valle-Inclán during his early Carlist phase as well.
    And Leopoldo Lugones over in Argentina.

    Others that haven't been mentioned: Charlotte Bronte, Jules Verne, Henry Adams, Zygmunt Krasinski, Saunders Lewis, Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Botho Strauß, Adalbert Stifter, Giosue Carducci, Ardengo Soffici, Massimo Bontempelli, Lucien Rebatet, Erich Edwin Dwinger, Heimito von Doderer, David Jones, Max Beerbohm, Isak Dinesen, Ivan Bunin, H.L. Mencken, Albert Jay Nock, Alphonse Daudet, Leon Daudet, Bertrand de Jouvenel, Jacob Burckhardt, George Santayana, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Max Jacob, Enrico Corradini, Giuseppe Prezzolini, Benedetto Croce (right-liberal), Jose Ortega y Gasset (right-liberal),

    Graham Greene was also conservative during his early years as well, when he wrote much of his best-known work, such as The Power and the Glory.

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  8. Also worth noting that a number of great composers were right-leaning: Chopin, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Strauss, Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Webern, Sibelius, etc.

    In painting/architecture, there's also right-leaning titans like Degas, Dali, Gaudi, Le Corbusier, Edward Hopper, Balthus, Emil Nolde. Many talented Italian painters likewise cooperated with the Fascist regime which patronized them: Sironi, Carrà, Morandi, Balla, Prampolini, Severini, Rho, Terragni, Depero, De Renzi, Maccari, even De Chirico got along fine with the regime.

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  9. Isaac Bashevis Singer, Jacques Chardonne, Alphonse de Châteaubriant, Henri Béraud, Pedro Muñoz Seca, Blas de Otero, José Zorrilla, Luis Felipe Vivanco.

    Also some filmmakers like Carl Dreyer, John Ford, Howard Hawks, Leo McCarey, Jean-Pierre Melville, Paul Morrissey, Michael Powell, Eric Rohmer, and Whit Stillman

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  10. For more historical/political work, don't forget Hippolyte Taine, Justus Möser, Vilfredo Pareto, Martin Heidegger, Thierry Maulnier, José Antonio Maravall, Ramón de Campoamor, Leonardo Castellani, Jaime Balmes, Eugeni d’Ors, Frédéric le Play, Jacques Bainville, Philip Rieff, early Jacques Maritain, Hugh Kenner, Arnold Gehlen, Othmar Spann, Max Hildebert Boehm, Joseph de Maistre, Louis de Bonald, Orestes Brownson, Paul Léautaud, Gustave Le Bon, Konstantin Leontiev, Juan Donoso Cortes, René de La Tour du Pin, Stanley Jaki, Friedrich Hielscher, Pierre Duhem, Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet, Denis de Rougemont, Philippe Ariès, Gaetano Mosca, Ernest Hello, Constantin Noica, Cyriel Verschaeve, Petre Tutea, Max Scheler, Carl Schmitt, Edgar Julius Jung, Carl Jung, Armin Mohler, Louis Rougier, François Guizot, Gustave Thibon, Gerhard Ritter, Robert Michels, Marshall McLuhan, and Leszek Kolakowski. Among others.

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  11. And Julien Freund, Hans Urs von Balthasar, Angel Ganivet, and Hans Freyer.

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  12. Oliver Goldsmith, Elizabeth Gaskell, Richard Sheridan, Muriel Spark, Gottlob Frege, Andre Chenier, Edgar Allan Poe, Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo, Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Émile Keller, Dietrich von Hildebrand, Josef Pieper, Robert Nisbet, Wilhelm Ropke, François Coppée, Ignacio Agusti, Martin Walser, Abel Bonnard, Saint-Loup, José Maria de Pereda, Jules Lemaitre, Günter Eich, Charles Nodier.

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  13. Moderate conservatives: Ernest Renan and Guillaume Apollinaire.

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  14. Some more Fascist intellectuals: Giovanni Gentile, Gioacchino Volpe, Sergio Panunzio, A.O. Olivetti, Ugo Spirito, Alfredo Rocco...

    In Germany, Werner Sombart was one of the theoreticians of "right-wing socialism."

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  15. Oswald Spengler too.

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  16. John Henry Newman, Brooks Adams, Malcolm Muggeridge, Nicolas Berdyaev, Vladimir Volkoff, Manuel Tamayo y Baus, arguably Tocqueville, later Schlegel, early Maurice Blanchot.

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  17. I think the topic is about writers, anyway, among the movie directors there is a huge hole named David Lynch, while Blas de Otero was a leftist, Richard Sheridan a whig (but today probably we would consider the XVIII century whigs as moderate right-wing, because they were for free-market and mostly against revolutionary ideas) and Adriano Olivetti was an irregular thinker.

    I add the Dutch poet Willem Bilderdijk,the spaniards Gustavo Adolfo Bècquer, and Francisco Navarro Villoslada, the Romanian Petre Ţuţea, Radu Gyr, Mircea Vulcanescu, Mihail Sebastian, the Russian Nikolaj Gumilëv, Andrej Belyj, Michail Bulgakov, Ferdinand Ossendowski and Boris Pasternak.

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  18. Alexander Pushkin too. Contrary to the legend built around him, he was never more than a Constitutional Monarchist even during his most "radical" period. He became more conservative after the Decembrist revolt.

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  19. Isaac da Costa, Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer, Abraham Capadose.

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  20. In addition to Nietzsche, Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard, Hegel was also a conservative of sorts.

    Wasn't Charles Ives rather conservative as well? He was an insurance executive after all.

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  21. Three of the most famous Impressionist painters were anti-dreyfusard, anti-semitic and reactionary: Degas, Cézanne and Renoir.

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  22. We've forgotten Bruce Chatwin and Richard Aldington, the australian 1973 Nobel prize winning Patrick White (who supported the conservative Liberal Party of Australia at least until the mid 70's), the contemporary american historical novelist Elena Maria Vidal, Barbara Cartland, one of the everytime bestsellers, and the "italian Ibsen" Enrico Annibale Butti, neglected in Italy.

    Beyond every suspicion Latin America is a "reservoir" for conservative authors: let's consider the brazilian novelists Nélson Rodrigues, Octavio de Faria, Cornélio Penna, Lúcio Cardoso and Gustavo Corção, the 'National Poet of Uruguay' Juan Zorrilla de San Martín, Constancio C. Vigil and the colombian poet and politician Guillermo Valencia.

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  23. Pio Baroja: Spanish Nietzschean who opposed democracy, socialism, communism as well as Christianity. Also compiled an antisemitic book entitled Comunistas, Judíos y demas ralea (Communists, Jews and other riff-raff).

    Andre Gide: opposed socialism and sympathized with monarchism and the Action Francaise during the WW1 decade. Briefly flirted with Communism during the 1930s (which, unsurprisingly, gets most of the attention from critics) but traveled to the USSR and came back disillusioned. Published a book detailing the horrors of the Soviet Union which lead him being attacked and isolated by the left. Initially welcome the "discipline" brought by the Germans during the Occupation but gradually drifted towards a muted resistance.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Antoine de Rivarol
    Ramón Pérez de Ayala (right-of-center liberal, supported Franco)
    Pierre Boutang

    ReplyDelete
  25. The today forgotten rural poet José María Gabriel y Galán was a very conservative and Catholic spanish man.

    Romania has a great tradition of right-wing writers, dramatists, critics and poets - who often were political thinkers and activists too -, not only during the period of the Iron Guard, but also in the XIX end the early XX century. Just consider Ion Luca Caragiale, Mihai Eminescu, Ion Creangă, Titu Maiorescu, Duiliu Zamfirescu among the authors involved with the literary society "Junimea" and the magazine "Sămănătorul".

    ReplyDelete
  26. Mary Butts: overlooked British Modernist.

    Adam Müller: conservative theorist and literary critic. Friends with people like Kleist.

    Among filmmakers, Stanley Kubrick seemed to become more conservative after moving to Britain.

    ReplyDelete
  27. Werner Bergengruen
    Hans Carossa
    Otto Flake
    Rudolf Hagelstange
    Reinhold Schneider
    Gertrud von Le Fort
    Josef Weinheber

    ReplyDelete
  28. Rudolf G. Binding
    Johannes Bobrowski
    Arnolt Bronnen
    Herbert Eisenreich
    Hanns Heinz Ewers
    Rudolf Henz
    Fritz Hochwälder

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  29. Akira Kurosawa was often considered a "reactionary" in Japan during his time, but I don't know if he was comfortable with that label. Some of his films do have a pronounced reactionary element to them (Kagemusha).

    David Lean was called the "consummate Tory director" by Andre Bazin and was probably conservative in his personal life as well.

    Andrzej Wajda's film Danton has clear counter-revolutionary sentiments. He has also made a film about the Katyń massacre. I'm not sure what his personal politics are.

    ReplyDelete
  30. Kurosawa was a socialist in his youth but that might have waned by his later years when he made Kagemusha.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Emilio De Marchi - novelist, in 1898 wrote an essay about his conservative ideas

    Federico De Roberto - nationalist and pessimistic conservative, he praised the rise of fascism

    Francesco Mastriani - italian XIX century dramatist and popular author, first reactionary, then a compassionate conservative, not a socialist as his so-called "socialist trilogy" could lead to think

    Salvatore Satta - Catholic, anti-fascist conservative, has been a writer and a jurist

    Pier Maria Rosso di San Secondo - sicilian dramatist, was fascist until the end, including the period of the RSI (Italian Social Republic)

    Alberto Savinio - pen name of Andrea De Chirico, was the brother of the famous painter Giorgio De Chirico, in his youth (WWI) has been an aristocratic and anti-democratic nationalist, in the 30's tepidly espoused Fascism, until 1939, then turned to classical liberalism with a strong streak of Europeanism

    Guelfo Civinini - writer, famous for the "La Fanciulla del West" libretto, adhered to Fascism, but didn't agree with the race laws and the Pact of Steel (1939)

    Franco Alfano - composer, he supported Fascism

    Gian Francesco Malipiero - italian composer, had a turbulent relationship with Fascism

    Giacomo Puccini - he has been an early supporter of Fascism, but substantially disinterested in politics

    Alfredo Casella - one of the staunchest Fascism's supporters among the italian composers of that period

    Ildebrando Pizzetti - composer, in 1925 subscribed the 'Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals'

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  32. Consider also the 88 writers who signed the nazi "Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft" in 1933.
    Here's the Wikipedia link:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel%C3%B6bnis_treuester_Gefolgschaft

    ReplyDelete
  33. Here is a good bibliography of French Royalists:

    http://www.mmisi.org/ma/39_03/beum.pdf

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  34. Most of these have already been mentioned above, but here's a list of Spaniards who supported Franco during the Spanish Civil War:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War#Other

    * Ramiro de Maeztu, assassinated
    * José María Gironella
    * Dionisio Ridruejo
    * Ernesto Giménez Caballero
    * José María Pemán
    * Gerardo Diego
    * Pedro Muñoz Seca, assassinated
    * Josep Pla
    * Rafael Sánchez Mazas
    * Juan March Ordinas
    * Pedro Laín Entralgo
    * Wenceslao Fernández Flórez
    * Luis Rosales
    * Ramón Gómez de la Serna
    * Salvador Dalí
    * Juan de la Cierva
    * Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
    * José Antonio Maravall
    * Álvaro Cunqueiro
    * Ramón Serrano Súñer
    * Pío Baroja
    * Azorín
    * Leopoldo Panero
    * Ernesto Halffter
    * Concha Espina
    * Ramón Pérez de Ayala
    * Eduardo Marquina
    * Pedro Sainz Rodríguez
    * Eugeni d'Ors
    * José Ortega y Gasset
    * Jacinto Benavente
    * Miguel Delibes
    * Camilo José Cela
    * Manuel Machado
    * Miguel de Unamuno, publicly recanted but privately still supported a Nationalist victory

    ReplyDelete
  35. The prominent Spanish poet and critic Dámaso Alonso also supported Franco.

    ReplyDelete
  36. A quick mention for some italian thinkers who somehow can be considered rightists, from centre to far-right: the literary or art critics Alfredo Mezio, Rodolfo Quadrelli, Vittorio Cian, Mario Praz, Ugo Ojetti, Emanuele Samek Lodovici, Luca Beatrice, Vittorio Sgarbi, Corrado Ricci, Geno Pampaloni, the historians Rosario Romeo, Gioacchino Volpe, Marina Valensise and the libertarian Giordano Bruno Guerri, the essayists Marcello Veneziani and Giano Accame, the 'free' editor Vanni Scheiwiller, the scholar of oriental cultures Giuseppe Tucci, the conservative-liberal political scientists Filippo Burzio and Panfilo Gentile, the egyptologist Boris de Rachewiltz, the classicists Goffredo Coppola (who was executed with Mussolini in 1945) and Ettore Paratore, the archaeologists Massimo Pallottino, Pericle Ducati and Biagio Pace, the movie directors Franco Zeffirelli and Gualtiero Jacopetti, the educators Augusto Alfani and Ernesto Codignola, the musician and musicologist Bruno Barilli, the conductor and composer Gino Marinuzzi, the composer Pietro Mascagni, the historian of religion Raffaele Pettazzoni, the mathematician Salvatore Pincherle, the founder of endocrinology Nicola Pende, the inventor Guglielmo Marconi, the “hub” of the fascist culture, Giuseppe Bottai, and popular writers like Luciano Zuccoli, Guido Milanesi, Alessandro De Stefani, Lucio d'Ambra, Ernesto Murolo, Ferdinando Martini, Fausto Maria Martini, Vittorio G. Rossi, Luigi Barzini senior.

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  37. Pietrangelo Buttafuoco – novelist, essayist and journalist, self-describing as a filo-islamic “fascist”

    Andrea G. Pinketts – anti-conformist thriller author and journalist, he started his career writing on right-wing magazines and never denied to be a rightist

    Alessandro Bonsanti – he was a liberal-conservative novelist and politician for the PRI

    Nantas Salvalaggio- conservative novelist and journalist

    Giordano Tedoldi, Domenico Di Tullio and Gabriele Marconi are writers close to the “social right” positions.

    Massimiliano Parente and Davide Brullo are two contemporary highbrow writers who contribute to right-wing newspapers: the first can be considered a libertarian, the second, who is also a poet, seems to be a 'romantic conservative'.

    Ennio Flaiano, the writer mostly famous for his work with Fellini, was an irregular intellectual, a moderate liberal, often considered an anarcho-conservative liberal.

    The philosopher Nicola Abbagnano and the novelist Piero Chiara (who was a freemason) held some offices for the anti-fascist, centre-right leaning PLI – Italian Liberal Party.

    ReplyDelete
  38. Julius Evola – philosopher and esotericist

    Adriano Tilgher – anti-fascist liberal-conservative philosopher

    Armando Plebe – a marxist philosopher until the 70s, when shifted to the harsh right, he's been a MP for MSI and Democrazia Nazionale

    Anacleto Verrecchia – anarcho-conservative philosopher

    Vittorio Mathieu – philosopher and moderate right-wing politician

    Stefano Zecchi – aesthetic philosopher, he supports Berlusconi's centre-right

    Augusto Del Noce – Catholic philosopher

    Quirino Principe – traditionalist conservative musicologist

    Piero Buscaroli – far right-wing musicologist

    Armando Torno – moderate conservative philosopher and journalist

    Andrea Emo – very original nihilistic philosopher, he developed a unique thinking (not in politics only); was an aristocrat, supported Fascism, being disillusioned, and after the WWII, in 1953, stood for the parliament with the right-wing party MSI, without being elected

    Giuseppe Rensi – philosopher, he moved from socialistic and democratic ideas to conservative, filo-fascistic positions, then, eventually, he became an anti-fascist in a curious reactionary way

    Ugo Spirito – actualist philosopher, he was in favour of integral corporatism, so he's been considered as a “left-wing fascist”

    ReplyDelete
  39. The great Rumanian writer Mateiu Caragiale, son of Ion Luca Caragiale, was also an aristocratic conservative.

    ReplyDelete
  40. Auguste Rodin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec were both Anti-Dreyfusards in addition to Degas, Cézanne, Renoir, Valéry, Jules Verne, and others. Toulouse-Lautrec also contributed illustrations to antisemitic journals. I don't know much about their politics beyond that.

    ReplyDelete
  41. The great French director Robert Bresson was a conservative Catholic.

    ReplyDelete
  42. Gunnar Gunnarsson, one of the greatest Icelandic authors from the last century, was a highly conservative man and even leaned towards Nazism during the 1930s. He had his home raided by Allied troops after WWII because it was believed Hitler had escaped and was hiding there.

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  43. French author Sibylle Aimée Marie-Antoinette Gabrielle de Riquetti de Mirabeau, known under the pseudonym GYP, was a prominent anti-Dreyfusard and right-wing anarchist.

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  44. Florent Schmitt, considered one of the greatest composers during his lifetime, has seen his star wane since his death for his ardent support of Fascism.

    Many of the great conductors of that era -- Victor de Sabata, Herbert von Karajan, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Willem Mengelberg -- were likewise implicated to some extent through their Fascist or Nazi connections. Same for the composers Hans Pfitzner, Carl Off, Geirr Tveitt, and the musical theorist Heinrich Schenker.

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  45. Among the composers let me remember the francoist Joaquín Turina.

    The famous italian violinist Uto Ughi is also a rightist.

    ReplyDelete
  46. France:

    Augustin-Louis Cauchy (famous mathematician, royalist in politics)
    A.D.G. (Alain Fournier, far-right hardboiled novelist)
    Marcel Aymé
    Kléber Haedens
    Daniel Halévy
    Roland Laudenbach
    Régine Pernoud (medievalist)
    Alain-Gérard Slama (essayist)

    Germany:

    Carl Friedrich Gauss(mathematician and scientist)
    Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
    Detlev von Liliencron
    Ernst Bertram
    Rudolf Borchardt
    Gustav Falke
    Fouqué
    Friedrich Klopstock
    Christian Körner
    Christoph Wieland
    Gerd Gaiser
    Felix Jacoby (classicist and philologist)
    Niklas Luhmann (sociologist)
    Rudolf Pechel
    Josef Pieper (philosopher)
    Curt von Westernhagen

    UK, USA and Canada:

    the three Brontë sisters, not Charlotte only
    Freya Stark
    Auberon Waugh (son of Evelyn, he's been a writer and a journalist too)
    Saunders Lewis (Welsh poet, writer and political activist)
    Andy McNab

    Clive Cussler, Dale Brown, Brad Thor, Nelson DeMille, W.E.B. Griffin, Robin Cook and Stephen Coonts (thriller USA authors)
    Willard Quine
    Ralph Adams Crams (USA architect)
    Andrew Wyeth (USA painter)

    Robertson Davies (Canadian writer)
    Hugh Kenner (Canadian literary critic)
    Kenneth Minogue (Australian political scientist)

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  47. Italy:

    Arrigo Boito (in his mature age)
    Riccardo Carafa
    Girolamo Comi (hermetic poet)
    Arturo Onofri (metaphysician poet)
    Giovanni Comisso
    Bruno Corra
    Marcello Gallian
    Roberto Gervaso (journalist and essayist)
    Guglielmo Giannini (Italian movie director, screenplayer, journalist and right/populist liberal politician)
    Francesco Meriano (futuristic poet and writer)
    Volt (futuristic writer and journalist)
    Ada Negri (poet)
    Michele Federico Sciacca, Balbino Giuliano, Francesco Orestano (philosophers)
    Guido Manacorda (the germanist and philologist, not the marxist literary critic Giuliano)

    Spain:

    Salvador Bermudez de Castro (the XIX century poet)

    Portugal:

    Luis de Almeida Braga
    José Pequito Rebelo
    António Sardinha
    José Hipólito Raposo
    Miguel Esteves Cardoso (living monarchist novelist and journalist)
    Raul Leal
    Alberto Monsaraz
    Ramalho Ortigão
    Santa-Rita Pintor (futurist writer and painter)
    Amadeo de Souza Cardoso (painter)


    West and North Europe:

    Gerd Honsik (Austrian contemporary poet and Holocaust denier)
    Konrad Lorenz (Austrian ethologist, 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology)
    Josef Weinheber (austrian poet, novelist and essayist)
    Friedrich Torberg (jewish austrian writer)
    Willem de Clerq (Dutch manager and poet)
    Carel Gerretson (Dutch historian, politician and, as Geerten Gossaert, poet)
    Andreas Kinneging (Dutch philosopher)
    Wies Moens (Flemish poet and literary historian)
    Rolf Jacobsen (Norwegian modernist poet, liberal until the thirties, during the WW II became a member of the nazi Nasjonal Samling)
    Emil Nolde (danish painter)

    ReplyDelete
  48. Russia:

    Sergey Aksakov (father), Ivan and Konstantin Aksakov (Sergey's sons)
    Apollon Grigoriev (Russian XIX century poet and literary critic)
    Nikolaj Strachov (philosopher and scholar)
    Fyodor Tyutchev (one of the three great russian romantic poets)

    East Europe (except Hungary):

    Mile Budak (Croatian novelist and politician)
    Jan Čep (Catholic Czech writer and translator)
    Jakub Deml (Czech Catholic priest and novelist)
    Jaroslav Durych (Czech writer)
    Viktor Dyk (ultraconservative and fascist Czech poet)
    Panait Cerna (Romanian poet, philosopher, literary critic and translator)
    Eugen Lovinescu (Romanian writer and academic)
    Alexandru Vlahuţă (romanian writer and main editor of the conservative magazine Sămănătorul)
    Alois Jirásek (Czech writer)
    Jan Zahradníček (czech Catholic poet)
    Václav Renč (czech poet and dramatist)
    Jovan Koseski (Slovene lawyer and poet)
    Lovro Toman (slovene poet)
    Miloš Crnjanski (serbian novelist, socialist when young)
    Petar Njegoš (serbian-montenegrin XIX century prince and bishop, mostly famous as a poet)
    Stevan Sremac (serbain writer)
    Antanas Maceina (lithuanian philosopher)
    Bronys Raila (lithuanian poet)
    Karl Ristikivi (estonian historical novelist)

    Latin America:

    Gustavo Barroso (Brazilian far-right writer and politician)

    ReplyDelete
  49. Dragoš Kalajić was a far-right wing serbian painter, writer and essayist.

    ReplyDelete
  50. Hungary:

    Géza Féja (some consider him as a right-wing populist, some a leftist)
    Ferenc Herczeg
    Gyula Krúdy
    Sándor Márai (anti-fascist and anti-communist conservative)
    Dezső Szabó
    Lőrinc Szabó
    Mária Szabó (1888 – 1982; “back-to-the-soil” conservative novelist)
    Albert Wass (hungarian anti-semitic novelist from Transylvania)
    József Erdélyi
    János Kodolányi (writer, he was a leftist until the 30s, when shifted to a “third way”, right-wing, not fascist thinking)
    József Nyírő (writer, priest and politician, he went into exile in 1944)
    Cécile Tormay
    Miklós Surányi
    János Horváth and Pál Gyulai (conservative literary critics)
    Jenő Rákosi (journalist, publicist and writer)
    Gyula Somogyváry (military novelist and right-wing politician)
    Béla Menczer (historian and journalist, he moved from revolutionary socialism to counterrevolutionary conservatism)
    Péter Béndek (born in 1968, he's a conservative political philosopher)

    Lázsló Németh (the position of this novelist was more intricate, he waved between right and left populism, inspired by the thought of Oswald Spengler)

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  51. Few know that Edgar Allan Poe was aristocratic in politics.
    Charles A. Coulombe considers him as a "romantic conservative", like Poe's friend Washington Irving.
    The outstandind critic Van Wyck Brooks has written: << Poe considered democracy a delusion and an evil. His writings were to bristle with allusions to the “rabble” and the “canaille”, to democracy as “an admirable form of government – for dogs,” to voting as “meddling” with public affairs and republican government as “rascally,” while they also express contempt of the writer for “reform cranks” and “progress mongers.” Poe had no faith, as he often said, in human perfectibility or the general notions of equality, progress and improvement. >> (quoted from Milton Meltzer, Edgar Allan Poe: a Biography, Twenty-first Century Books, 2003, page 35).

    ReplyDelete
  52. Alain De Benoist -- Nouvelle Droite theorist.

    Olavo de Carvalho -- Brazilian conservative philosopher

    Georges Dumézil -- French linguist and monarchist.

    Henri Massis -- monarchist literary critic and essayist.

    Rainer Maria Rilke -- praised Mussolini during the 1920s and called for a return to order.

    Helmut Schelsky -- conservative sociologist.

    ReplyDelete
  53. More French right-wingers:

    René Benjamin

    Jean Cau

    Jacques Benoist-Méchin

    Louis Pauwels

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  54. Excellent list and comments.

    You should add Edmund Burke, who was one of the greatest rhetoricians in the history of politics.

    I see Samuel Johnson's name in the comments, but he definitely should be in the list.

    Minor note: Updike was a Democrat by party affiliation, but an outspokenly conservative one.

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  55. Regarding the conservative bona fides of Zora Neale Hurston, the outstanding African-American woman writer of the 20th Century, I documented them in National Review in 1995 in a review of her collected works by the Library of America:

    http://www.isteve.com/zora.htm

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  56. Another interesting list would by right-wing gays. It would be lengthy.

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  57. Among screenwriters / television writers, certainly Mike Judge, creator of King of the Hill, Beavis and Butt-Head, Office Space, and Idiocracy.

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  58. Nabokov was a faithful subscriber to Buckley's "National Review."

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  59. Some more conservative philosophers: Theodor Haecker, Nicolai Hartmann, George Uscătescu

    Also the poets Horia Stamatu, Aron Cotruş and Konrad Weiß.

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  60. Some conservative Russian philosophers: Vassily Rozanov, Pitirim Sorokin, Nikolay Strakhov

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  61. The pro-Fascist French adventurer and writer Henry de Monfreid.

    Also the Catholic writer Henry Bordeaux.

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  62. The Russian film director Nikita Mikhalkov is a Slavophile, nationalist, and supporter of Putin.

    ReplyDelete
  63. Another great French rightist author: Jacques de Lacretelle.

    Among filmmakers, Raoul Walsh was also conservative.

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  64. Poet and Historian Robert Conquest.
    Film-maker Elia Kazan (who "named names" at the McCarthy enquiries).
    Author Pascal Bruckner.
    Czech playwright and politician Vaclav Havel.
    Philosopher and novelist Ayn Rand.
    And what about Roald Dahl? Wasn't he right-leaning?
    W.H. Auden started as a communist, then became a conservative Anglican.
    You may as well include entire art and literature fashions and movements as well, e.g the Parnassians, Symbolists, decadents and dandies. Then there's the Futurists, Wyndham-Lewis's Vorticists, the best of the British Movement Poets. Also many late-Romantic composers of the 19th. century were ethnic-nationalists.

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  65. In a documentary, interviewed by John Sylvester, the painter Francis Bacon declared himself as "on the Right".

    Also the Australian painter Albert Tucker and Catholic anti-communist poet Douglas McAuley.

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  66. John Ruskin declared himself a Tory in the mold of Walter Scott.

    ReplyDelete
  67. The Swede Ornulf Tigerstedt was a fascist sympathizer.

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  68. The Swedish-speaking Finn poet Bertel Gripenberg also was a fascist upholder like Tigerstedt.
    The french hard-boiled novelist, surrealist in his youth, Léo Malet moved from anarchism to arabophobia in the old age.
    At last I list Mario Morasso, a pre-futuristic essayist, theorist of the 'egoarchia', and Juan Vázquez de Mella, a traditionalist conservative spanish writer and politician at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth century.

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  69. The underrated Falangist writer Agustín de Foxá.

    The linguist and National Socialist sympathizer Jan de Vries.

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  70. Don't forget the right-wing Brechtian filmmaker Hans-Jürgen Syberberg.

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  71. It's a long list. Here's a couple more Australians who qualify as creative writers on the Right: Clive James and Barry Humphries.

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  72. The contemporary Spanish novelist Antonio Burgos is a conservative and writes for ABC.

    ReplyDelete
  73. The German conservative essayist Gerhard Nebel (friend of Ernst Jünger).

    ReplyDelete
  74. The reaganian political scientist James Quinn Wilson, formerly a democrat, who is dead few days ago.

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  75. Pierre-Simon Ballanche
    Fustel de Coulanges
    Hugues Rebell
    Jean des Vallières
    Robert Poulet
    Paul Sérant
    Louis Salleron
    Raymond Ruyer
    Jules Monnerot
    Dominique de Roux
    Raoul Girardet
    Michel Mourlet

    Friedrich Carl von Savigny
    Leopold von Ranke

    Manuel Gálvez
    Hugo Wast

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  76. Renaud Camus
    André Fraigneau
    Pierre Gripari
    Valery Larbaud
    Félicien Marceau
    Michel Mohrt
    Henry Montaigu
    Philippe Muray
    François Nourissier
    Jean Sévillia
    Pol Vandromme

    ReplyDelete
  77. The TV author and producer (Carnivàl, Spartacus: Blood and Sand) Daniel Knauf came out as a conservative in a tweet on Andrew Breibart's death.

    ReplyDelete
  78. Louis Veuillot, the great Catholic ultramontanist.

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  79. Jean de Fabrègues
    Jean-Pierre Maxence

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  80. Please don't bother listing poseurs like Amity Schlaes.

    Some noteworthy Spanish conservative writers:

    Pedro Antonio de Alarcón
    Fernán Caballero
    Luis Coloma
    Armando Palacio Valdés
    Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano

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  81. Albert de Mun
    Pierre Lasserre
    Louis Dimier
    Jean Parvulesco
    Jean Mabire

    Georg Quabbe
    Hans Bogner
    August Winnig
    Günter Rohrmoser
    Gerd-Klaus Kaltenbrunner
    Günter Maschke
    Karlheinz Weißmann

    Carlo Costamagna

    Eugenio Montes
    Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora

    Nikolai Karamzin

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  82. Dominique Venner

    Lev Tikhomirov
    Ivan Ilyin

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  83. Georges Valois shifted from royalist to fascist to a sort of libertarian corporatism.

    Another Hungarian right-wing populist author was Áron Tamási.

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  84. Just adding these to make it easier for others to find this page:

    écrivains de droite
    droitiste
    scrittori di destra
    derecha
    derechtista
    Schriftsteller
    Rechts
    conservatore
    conservatrice

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  85. Some more fascista theorists:

    Agostino Lanzillo
    Camillo Pellizzi
    Berto Ricci

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  86. Marcel De Corte, Belgian philosopher

    ReplyDelete
  87. Ricardo Rojas, the conservative Argentine nationalist.

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  88. The contemporary Catholic traditionalist writer Juan Manuel de Prada.

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  89. The Spanish philosopher Antonio Tovar.

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  90. The Catalan poet Joan Maragall.

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  91. Joan Estelrich was also a conservative Catalan writer and supporter of Franco during the Civil War.

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  92. Antonio Aparisi Guijarro was an influential Carlist thinker.

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  93. A great semi-forgotten Catholic novelist from Spain: Ricardo León y Román

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  94. Pierre Gaxotte, the monarchist historian.

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  95. Thomas Molnar
    Roger Scruton
    Karl Ludwig von Haller
    Konstantin Pobedonostsev

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  96. Denis Tillinac and Jean d'Ormesson are two contemporary French writers that vote for the conservatives.

    Also to be mentioned is the traditionalist René Guénon.

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  97. José Luis Arrese, one of the main theoreticians of Spanish national syndicalism.

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  98. Nicomedes Pastor Díaz

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  99. Franz Xaver von Baader, the Catholic philosopher and mystic.

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  100. The Catalan novelist Lorenzo Villalonga supported Franco and has been unjustly ignored as a result.

    Some others:

    Edgar Neville
    Julio Camba
    Enrique Jardiel Poncela
    Miguel Mihura

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  101. Giovanni Boine, a proto-fascist poet and essayist.

    ReplyDelete
  102. Petre P. Carp
    Ioan C. Filitti
    Vasile Pogor
    Alexandru D. Xenopol

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  103. George Coșbuc
    Nicolae Iorga
    Alexandru Vlahuță

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  104. I really love the " oh, and they hated Jews" remarks in the descriptions of some of the luminaries in your list. Really, take some time to compile a list of notable left-wing artists from the 19th & early 20th century, and see if you don't uncover some anti-Semites.

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  105. Miguel Serrano, chilean diplomat, esotericist and writer

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  106. I see racialist losers have stumbled upon this place. Can't wait for someone to mention Savitri Devi. Oops, well there it is.

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  107. What definition of Conservative is the standard for this site?

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  108. A writer, an artist or a thinker in general (man or woman) who describes himself (herself) as a conservative, writes on conservatives newspapers and magazines, runs for elections for a conservative party.
    Then there are reactionaries, fascists, conservative-liberals, centre-rightists ecc.

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  109. "What definition of Conservative is the standard for this site?"

    In general, not the American one.

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  110. Great effort, but let down by conforming with the nonsense that the NSDAP or Italian fascists were of the right. They had socialist programmes, were formed by socialists, described themselves by socialists, implemented progressive obsessions of the preceding decades and were actively supported by western socialists (as opposed to the lesser of two evil support they got from some conservatives as a bulwark against bolshevism).

    Meanwhile, they were anti-conservative, anti-capitalist, anti-clerical, anti-individual and pro collectivism. They fought sectarian wars with other leftists for the same audience (Hitler explicitly says as much).

    These movements used race and nation rather than class as the means for establishing the them and us dynamic upon which applied socialism always depends - that is their only novelty and departure.

    Finally, today's democratic left wing programme owes far more to Mussolini than Lenin (say).

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  111. Looks like we have an Ameritard in the last comment. You might want to read some of the names above so that you'll realize that many right-wingers prior to WWII were anti-capitalist and anti-individualist, capitalism and individualism being key elements of classical liberalism, which they opposed in addition to the radical left. There are right-wing forms of socialism which have little to do with Marxist socialism, and fascism fits within the former tradition. And many European conservatives did enthusiastically support fascist regimes.

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  112. Not american; read your own comment without prejudice. What you are described are strands of left wing thought. Try and find a pre WW2 designation of Italian fascism as right wing.

    What are right wing forms of socialism? What defines them as right wing? You are putting your emphasis in the wrong place. Any definition that puts fascism on the far right puts Rand, Freidman, Hayek, Von Mises on the far left. Does that make sense? I think not.

    Fascism was an evolution of radical socialism evolved by radical socialists, a formally nationalist version distinguished from formally internationalist but in practice often highly nationalist rivals. It's developments around a corporatist model have bequeathed more to today's centre left than Marxim Leninism has.

    The intellectual somersaults required to put fascism on the left are so improbable they could surely only happen in the context they do; sectarian argument.

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  113. Here is Mussolini himself:

    "Political doctrines pass; nations remain. We are free to believe that this is the century of authority, a century tending to the 'right', a Fascist century."
    -- The Doctrine of Fascism

    Retard, I suggest you read the works of Enrico Corradini, Alfredo Oriani, Giuseppe Bottai, Charles Maurras, Maurice Barres, Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Oswald Spengler, and Othmar Spann among others if you want to find out what right-wing forms of socialism look like. Nor was this a unique development. The European right has traditionally been hostile to capitalism. You might want to check out what right-wingers like Louis de Bonald, Antoine de Rivarol, Adam Müller, Frédéric le Play, Albert de Mun, René de La Tour du Pin, Ramiro de Maeztu, among many others, had to say about your precious capitalism. All of these people were considered on the right during their lifetimes. You don't have a fucking clue.

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  114. Also worth pointing out that von Mises, Hayek, and Friedman all openly identified themselves as *classical liberals*. Odd examples of right-wingers. Classical liberalism might pass for the "right" in the Anglophone world, but anyone who knows a little history knows that often wasn't the case in continental Europe prior to WWII.

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  115. As the person who posted most of the non-Italian anonymous posts above, now might be a good time to collate the names into a single list. I know I probably missed a bunch, but this is a start. Sorted according to language:


    French:
    Raymond Abellio
    Guillaume Apollinaire
    Philippe Ariès
    Marc Augier
    Marcel Aymé
    Jacques Bainville
    Pierre-Simon Ballanche
    Honoré de Balzac
    Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly
    Maurice Bardèche
    Maurice Barrès
    Charles Baudelaire
    René Benjamin
    Alain de Benoist
    Jacques Benoist-Méchin
    Henri Béraud
    Georges Bernanos
    Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
    Antoine Blondin
    Léon Bloy
    Louis de Bonald
    Abel Bonnard
    Paul Bourget
    Pierre Boutang
    Robert Brasillach
    Renaud Camus
    Jean Cau
    Louis-Ferdinand Céline
    Jacques Chardonne
    François-René de Chateaubriand
    Alphonse de Châteaubriant
    Paul Claudel
    Jean Cocteau
    Léon Daudet
    Marcel De Corte
    Michel Déon
    Paul Déroulède
    Louis Dimier
    Pierre Drieu La Rochelle
    Georges Dumézil
    Jean de Fabrègues
    André Fraigneau
    Julien Freund
    Denis Fustel de Coulanges
    Pierre Gaxotte
    Jean Giono
    Raoul Girardet
    Jean Giraudoux
    Arthur de Gobineau
    Pierre Gripari
    René Guénon
    Kléber Haedens
    Daniel Halévy
    Ernest Hello
    Michel Houellebecq
    Joris-Karl Huysmans
    Max Jacob
    Marcel Jouhandeau
    Bertrand de Jouvenel
    Émile Keller
    Jacques de Lacretelle
    Pierre Lasserre
    René de La Tour du Pin
    Jacques Laurent
    Jean de La Varende
    Gustave Le Bon
    Jules Lemaître
    Frédéric Le Play
    Jean Mabire
    Joseph de Maistre
    Félicien Marceau
    Jacques Maritain
    Henri Massis
    Thierry Maulnier
    François Mauriac
    Charles Maurras
    Jean-Pierre Maxence
    Michel-Georges Micberth
    Frédéric Mistral
    Jules Monnerot
    Henry de Montherlant
    Paul Morand
    Michel Mourlet
    Albert de Mun
    Roger Nimier
    Charles Nodier
    François Nourissier
    Jean d'Ormesson
    Jean Parvulesco
    Louis Pauwels
    Charles Péguy
    Jacques Perret
    François Perroux
    Robert Poulet
    Jean Raspail
    Lucien Rebatet
    Hugues Rebell
    Ernest Renan
    François Richard
    Antoine de Rivarol
    Louis Rougier
    Dominique de Roux
    Louis Salleron
    Paul Sérant
    Jean Sévillia
    Alain-Gérard Slama
    Hippolyte Taine
    Gustave Thibon
    Denis Tillinac
    Alexis de Tocqueville
    Georges Vacher de Lapouge
    Paul Valéry
    Jean des Vallières
    Georges Valois
    Pol Vandromme
    Dominique Venner
    Jules Verne
    Louis Veuillot
    Alfred de Vigny
    Auguste Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
    Vladimir Volkoff


    English:
    Brooks Adams
    Henry Adams
    Max Beerbohm
    Hilaire Belloc
    Peter L. Berger
    John Betjeman
    Elizabeth Bowen
    Orestes Brownson
    Anthony Burgess
    Edmund Burke
    Thomas Carlyle
    Lewis Carroll
    Raymond Chandler
    John Clare
    Samuel Taylor Coleridge
    Joseph Conrad
    Noel Coward
    E. E. Cummings
    Guy Davenport
    Robertson Davies
    Benjamin Disraeli
    Lawrence Durrell
    T. S. Eliot
    Ford Madox Ford
    Robert Frost
    George Gissing
    Henry Green
    Geoffrey Hill
    Gerard Manley Hopkins
    A. E. Housman
    T. E. Hulme
    Henry James
    David Jones
    Rudyard Kipling
    Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
    Philip Larkin
    D. H. Lawrence
    Saunders Lewis
    Wyndham Lewis
    Anthony Ludovici
    W. H. Mallock
    Marshall McLuhan
    H. L. Mencken
    Thomas Molnar
    V. S. Naipaul
    John Henry Newman
    Robert Nisbet
    Albert Jay Nock
    Michael Oakeshott
    Flannery O'Connor
    John O'Hara
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Ezra Pound
    Anthony Powell
    Thomas de Quincey
    John Crowe Ransom
    Simon Raven
    Philip Rieff
    John Ruskin
    Saki
    George Santayana
    Sir Walter Scott
    Roger Scruton
    Gertrude Stein
    Wallace Stevens
    Robert Louis Stevenson
    Tom Stoppard
    Allen Tate
    Evelyn Waugh
    Edith Wharton
    W. B. Yeats

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  116. German:
    Franz Xaver von Baader
    Gottfried Benn
    Ernst Bertram
    Max Hildebert Boehm
    Hans Bogner
    Rudolf Borchardt
    Jacob Burckhardt
    Houston Stewart Chamberlain
    Heimito von Doderer
    Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
    Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff
    Gustav Falke
    Gottfried Feder
    Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
    Hans Freyer
    Arnold Gehlen
    Friedrich von Gentz
    Stefan George
    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
    Jeremias Gotthelf
    Franz Grillparzer
    Karl Ludwig von Haller
    Martin Heidegger
    Friedrich Hielscher
    Hugo von Hofmannsthal
    C. G. Jung
    Edgar Julius Jung
    Ernst Jünger
    Friedrich Georg Jünger
    Gerd-Klaus Kaltenbrunner
    Ludwig Klages
    Gertrud von Le Fort
    Paul Lensch
    Alexander Lernet-Holenia
    Detlev von Liliencron
    Günter Maschke
    Robert Michels
    Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
    Armin Mohler
    Eduard Mörike
    Martin Mosebach
    Justus Möser
    Adam Müller
    Gerhard Nebel
    Ernst Niekisch
    Friedrich Nietzsche
    Novalis
    Georg Quabbe
    Josef Pieper
    Leopold von Ranke
    Hermann Rauschning
    August Wilhelm Rehberg
    Rainer Maria Rilke
    Günter Rohrmoser
    Joseph Roth
    Ernst von Salomon
    Friedrich Carl von Savigny
    Max Scheler
    Helmut Schelsky
    Friedrich von Schlegel
    Carl Schmitt
    Arthur Schopenhauer
    Werner Sombart
    Martin Spahn
    Othmar Spann
    Oswald Spengler
    Friedrich Julius Stahl
    Christoph Steding
    Adalbert Stifter
    Botho Strauß
    Heinrich von Treitschke
    Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang
    Josef Weinheber
    Karlheinz Weißmann
    Ernst Wiechert
    August Winnig
    Hans Zehrer


    Spanish:
    Nimio de Anquin
    Antonio Aparisi Guijarro
    Azorín
    Jaime Balmes
    Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
    Jacinto Benavente
    Jorge Luis Borges
    Antonio Burgos
    Ramón de Campoamor
    Leonardo Castellani
    Camilo José Cela
    Álvaro Cunqueiro
    Miguel Delibes
    Gerardo Diego
    Juan Donoso Cortés
    Joan Estelrich
    Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora
    Agustín de Foxá
    Manuel Gálvez
    Ángel Ganivet
    Enrique Gil y Robles
    Ernesto Giménez Caballero
    Nicolás Gómez Dávila
    Ramón Gómez de la Serna
    Carlos Ibarguren
    Rodolfo Irazusta
    Pedro Laín Entralgo
    Ramiro Ledesma Ramos
    Ricardo León y Román
    Leopoldo Lugones
    Manuel Machado
    Ramiro de Maeztu
    Joan Maragall
    José Antonio Maravall
    Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
    Eugenio Montes
    Francisco Navarro Villoslada
    Eugenio d'Ors
    José Ortega y Gasset
    Leopoldo Panero
    José María Pemán
    José María de Pereda
    Josep Pla
    Onésimo Redondo
    Dionisio Ridruejo
    Vicente Risco
    Luis Rosales
    Pedro Sainz Rodríguez
    Rafael Sánchez Mazas
    Manuel Tamayo y Baus
    Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
    Antonio Tovar
    Miguel de Unamuno
    Guillermo Valencia
    Mario Vargas Llosa
    Juan Vázquez de Mella
    Lorenzo Villalonga
    Hugo Wast
    José Zorrilla


    Italian:
    Giovanni Boine
    Massimo Bontempelli
    Giuseppe Bottai
    Pietrangelo Buttafuoco
    Luigi Capuana
    Giosuè Carducci
    Enrico Corradini
    Carlo Costamagna
    Benedetto Croce
    Gabriele D'Annunzio
    Augusto Del Noce
    Salvatore Di Giacomo
    Andrea Emo
    Julius Evola
    Giovanni Gentile
    Balbino Giuliano
    Tommaso Landolfi
    Agostino Lanzillo
    Curzio Malaparte
    Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
    Mario Morasso
    Gaetano Mosca
    A. O. Olivetti
    Alfredo Oriani
    Giovanni Papini
    Sergio Panunzio
    Vilfredo Pareto
    Camillo Pellizzi
    Luigi Pirandello
    Giuseppe Prezzolini
    Berto Ricci
    Alfredo Rocco
    Ardengo Soffici
    Ugo Spirito
    Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
    Federigo Tozzi
    Guiseppe Ungaretti
    Giovanni Verga
    Gioacchino Volpe
    Stefano Zecchi


    Portuguese:
    Lúcio Cardoso
    Octavio de Faria
    Alberto Monsaraz
    Fernando Pessoa
    Nelson Rodrigues


    Russian:
    Ivan Aksakov
    Nikolai Berdyaev
    Mikhail Bulgakov
    Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    Nikolai Gogol
    Ivan Goncharov
    Apollon Grigoriev
    Nikolai Gumilev
    Ivan Ilyin
    Nikolai Karamzin
    Konstantin Leontiev
    Dmitry Merezhkovsky
    Konstantin Pobedonostsev
    Vasily Rozanov
    Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
    Nikolai Strahkov
    Lev Tikhomirov
    Fyodor Tyutchev


    Romanian:
    Ion Luca Caragiale
    Mateiu Caragiale
    Petre P. Carp
    Panait Cerna
    Emil M. Cioran
    George Coșbuc
    Ion Creangă
    Mircea Eliade
    Mihai Eminescu
    Ioan C. Filitti
    Radu Gyr
    Vintilă Horia
    Nae Ionescu
    Nicolae Iorga
    Eugen Lovinescu
    Titu Maiorescu
    Constantin Noica
    Vasile Pogor
    Ioan Slavici
    Petre Tuțea
    George Uscătescu
    Alexandru Vlahuță
    Mircea Vulcănescu
    Alexandru D. Xenopol
    Duiliu Zamfirescu


    Scandinavian:
    Knut Hamsun
    Verner von Heidenstam
    Rolf Jacobsen
    Søren Kierkegaard
    Sigrid Undset

    ReplyDelete
  117. A worthy addition to your interesting list would be: Henry Williamson, author of the prize-winning classic Tarka the Otter - a Fascist, supporter of Hitler and member of Sir Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists before the war.

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  118. I love this site...probably not for the reason it was created, but nevertheless it helped me a lot. I was looking for some authors that do not include their liberal/progressive/communist propaganda in their writing and now I have a place to start.

    I don't agree with the name-calling and downright idiotic blurbs, but if the lefties hate them, those are the ones I'm going to read. Thanks!

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  119. You are a leftist provocateur, aren't you?

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  120. bein' an anti-semite or facist or misogynist or racist or nihilist HAS NOTHING TO DO with catholicism or conservatism, you all -- marons

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  121. kind of breathtaking ignorance - consider NAZI leftists ("NA"tionalso"ZI"alismus - got it?) - Marx followers, for years Stalin-buddies, enemies of the family, human life/dignity, religion, private property with "god"-Leader as a right-wing role models .....and putting them to the same sack with all those other good men.... -the stupidity, clearly, has no limits

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  122. Alexander Dugin: Russian Political Theorist and advisor to putin
    Bill Hopkins: An 'angry young man

    American old right

    Albert Jay Nock, Rose Wilder Lane, Garet Garrett,Raymond Moley, and Walter Lippmann
    Robert Frost, Zora Neale Hurston, Ezra Pound, John Dos Passos, Frank Chodorov, Isabel Paterson, Ayn Rand, Louis Bromfield, Leonard Read, Francis Neilson, Felix Morley,

    Southern Agrarians, notably Frank Lawrence Owsley, John Crowe Ransom, Donald Davidson and William Faulkner.

    H.P Lovcraft

    Robert E Howard

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  123. All of those associated with fascist sympathies above were stringent anti-capitalists. Fascism was a socialist ideology with only minimal free market pretensions. Ezra Pound was a classic example of this. But it is indeed true that Left Wing poetry is only in the ascendency now because of Left monopoly of the industry and its consequent nepotistic bias and agenda of antimeritocracy and affirmative action. Most Left Wing poets are terrible. They pretty much always have been.

    Frank Herbert belongs on the list as well, and Robert Heinlein if no-one's mentioned him. Both were non socialist libertarians.

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  124. A note about Leszek Kolakowski and Andrzej Wajda from Poland. They are anti-communist but definitely not right-wingers. They are social-liberals or liberal left although Kolakowski has great respect for Christianity.

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  125. If living in the modern age, Dante Alighieri and William Shakespeare would belong here. Shakespeare was a royalist, and Dante opposed the conjunction of church and state on grounds that modern social theorists would consider anti-collectivist. His religious models were surprisingly libertarian. I think it was Augustine who said that 'sin committed in the name of learning about morality is not a sin.' Something like that anyway. In other words, morality is worthless if people only act according to the mandates of the State.

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  126. Actually, in emendation of the latter point, it was Thomas Aquinas who said that, though I don't remember the exact point, who aside from that made such points as, "Man cannot live without joy; therefore when he is deprived of true spiritual joys it is necessary that he become addicted to carnal pleasures", and also "Because of the diverse conditions of humans, it happens that some acts are virtuous to some people, as appropriate and suitable to them, while the same acts are immoral for others, as inappropriate to them" and made other arguments in favour of artistic meritocracy. In other words genuine liberalism has never been a product of statist anti-democracies, and a number of people believed now to have been Left leaning on account of the false equation of the Left with liberality have actually been centrists or centre Right.

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  127. Some people of culture from Poland (modern times):

    - Boguslaw Wolniewicz (philosopher, translator of Wittgenstein's works)
    - Jaroslaw Marek Rymkiewicz (expert in Romanticism and poet)
    - Wojciech Cejrowski (traveller and writer)
    - Rafal Ziemkiewicz (sci-fi writer and journalist)
    - Marcin Wolski (sci-fi writer)
    - Bronislaw Wildstein (journalist and writer)
    - Ryszard Legutko (philosopher, translator of Plato)
    - Szczepan Twardoch (for some time, writer)
    - Jakub Kijuc (comic book writer and artist)
    - Tadek (patriotic rap singer)
    - Ptaku (nationalist rap singer)
    - Pawel Kukiz (musician and singer)
    - Kazik Staszewski (musician and singer)

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  128. and some big names from Polish history:

    - Zygmunt Krasinski (poet)
    - Henryk Sienkiewicz (writer, Nobel Prize)
    - Ignacy Jan Paderewski (composer)
    - Roman Dmowski (father of Polish nationalism, diplomatist and writer)
    - Ferdynand Ossendowski (traveler, writer)
    - Zofia Kossak (catholic writer)
    - Stefan Kisielewski (writer)
    - Jozef Mackiewicz (writer)
    - Jan Stachniuk (the only Polish ideologist of pagan nationalism)
    - Stanislaw Szukalski (artist)

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  129. from today's Italy:

    - Gianfranco de Turris (philosopher and fantasy writer, traditionalist from so-called "Tolkienic Right")

    from USA:

    - Harold Covington (writer, white nationalist - white separatist)
    - Gregory Kay (writer, Southern nationalist)
    - Matthew Bracken (writer)
    - Mark Goodwin (Christian writer)

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  130. Bram Stoker, Edgar Allan Poe and Philip K Dick.

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  131. The Polish list needs a supplement:

    - Feliks Koneczny (philosopher, historian, theorist of civilization)
    - Marek Hłasko (writer, a communist in the beginning, then devoted anti-communist, wanted to join American army to fight in the Vietnam war)
    - Zbigniew Herbert (poet)
    - Adolf Nowaczynski (writer)
    - Adam Wielomski (political science)
    - Jacek Bartyzel (political science)
    - Marek Jan Chodakiewicz (political science)
    - Andrzej Zybertowicz (sociologist)
    - Waldemar Lysiak (writer, historian)
    - Mieczyslaw Albert Krapiec (Catholic philosopher, tomist)

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  132. Someone also suggested:

    - Paweł Włodkowic (15th Century, philosopher and theorist of law)

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  133. Hunter Thompson right-wing...
    Hahahahahahhahaha

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  134. I admire the effort, but most of these selections belie political ignorance. Especially the Faulkner entry or anyone associated with the Nazis (national SOCIALISTS).

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  135. Sorry but your list is a potpourri of people whose "conservatism" can mean anything from Catholicism to laissez faire, Puritanism, national socialism, or traditionalism. I'd say it sums up quite well the confusion that surrounds the term "conservative".

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